(a) the creation, verification, and validation of electronic signatures, electronic seals or electronic time stamps, electronic registered delivery services, electronic attestation of attributes and certificates related to those services
(b) the creation, verification and validation of certificates for website authentication
(c) the preservation of electronic signatures, seals or certificates related to those services
(d) the electronic archiving of electronic documents
(e) the management of remote electronic signature and seal creation devices
(f) the recording of electronic data into an electronic ledger

Defined in / by

Last updated: 22 August 2026.