An incident or malfunctioning of an AI system that directly or indirectly leads to any of the following:
- (a) the death of a person, or serious harm to a person’s health
- (b) a serious and irreversible disruption of the management or operation of critical infrastructure
- (c) the infringement of obligations under Union law intended to protect fundamental rights
- (d) serious harm to property or the environment
Defined in / by
Last updated: 22 August 2026.