Skip to main content
Glossary termPublished inEU AI Act

Biometric identification

What does "Biometric identification" mean under the EU AI Act?

The automated recognition of physical, physiological and behavioural human features for the purpose of establishing the identity of a natural person by comparing biometric data of that person to biometric data of individuals stored in a database

Defined in / by

Last updated: 22 August 2026.

Regulations

  • EU Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act)

    The EU AI Act is Regulation (EU) 2024/1689. On 2 August 2026 its transparency rules and enforcement machinery took effect, but the high-risk regime for credit scoring and life and health insurance pricing did not: Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 moved it to 2 December 2027. Prohibitions have applied since February 2025.

    Next
    New Art. 5 prohibitions; Art. 50(2) marking deadline for pre-existing generative systems

    Checked