An electronic seal which meets the requirements set out in Article 36

Article 36 of eIDAS2 (32024R1183):

An advanced electronic seal shall meet the following requirements:

(a) it is uniquely linked to the creator of the seal;
(b) it is capable of identifying the creator of the seal;
(c) it is created using electronic seal creation data that the creator of the seal can, with a high level of confidence under its control, use for electronic seal creation; and
(d) it is linked to the data to which it relates in such a way that any subsequent change in the data is detectable.

Defined in / by

Last updated: 22 August 2026.